A. 求常見的會計分錄英文表達形式（越全越好）
（中文科目是老的叫法）
現金 Cash in hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier『s check
其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others
短期投資跌價准備 Provision for short-term investment
長期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks
長期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others
長期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
長期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others
長期投資減值准備 Provision for long-term investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividends receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收帳款 Trade debtors
壞帳准備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
預付帳款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Allowance receivable
其他應收款 Other debtors
壞帳准備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流動資產 Other current assets
物資采購 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差異 Material cost difference
自製半成品 Self-manufactured goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委託加工物資 Consigned processiong material
委託代銷商品 Consignment-out
受託代銷商品 Consignment-in
分期收款發出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存貨跌價准備 Provision for obsolete stocks
待攤費用 Prepaid expenses
待處理流動資產損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待處理固定資產損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委託貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委託貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委託貸款-減值准備 Consignment loan - provision
固定資產-房屋建築物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定資產-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定資產-電子設備、器具及傢具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定資產-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物資-專用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物資-專用設備 Project material - specific equipment
工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物資-為生產准備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for proction
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程減值准備 Impairment of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
無形資產-專利權 Intangible assets - patent
無形資產-非專利技術 Intangible assets - instrial property and know-how
無形資產-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights
無形資產-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights
無形資產-商譽 Intangible assets - goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Impairment of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Deferred assets
未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他長期資產 Other long term assets
遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Trade creditors
預收帳款 Adanvances from customers
代銷商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他應交款 Other payable to government
其他應付款 Other creditors
應付股利 Proposed dividends
待轉資產價值 Donated assets
預計負債 Accrued liabilities
應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年內到期長期借款 Long term loans e within one year
一年內到期長期應付款 Long term payable e within one year
長期借款 Bank loans - Long term
應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value
應付債券-債券溢價 Bond payable - Excess
應付債券-債券折價 Bond payable - Discount
應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long term payable
專項應付款 Specific payable
其他長期負債 Other long term liabilities
應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax
應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT
應交稅金-營業稅 Tax payable - business tax
應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax
應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已歸還投資 Investment returned
利潤分配-其他轉入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利潤分配-提取法定盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利潤分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利潤分配-提取儲備基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利潤分配-提取企業發展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利潤分配-提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利潤分配-利潤歸還投資 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利潤分配-應付優先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利潤分配-提取任意盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利潤分配-應付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利潤分配-轉作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利潤 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
資本公積-股本溢價 Capital surplus - share premium
資本公積-接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Capital surplus - donation reserve
資本公積-接受現金捐贈 Capital surplus - cash donation
資本公積-股權投資准備 Capital surplus - investment reserve
資本公積-撥款轉入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
資本公積-外幣資本折算差額 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
資本公積-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈餘公積-法定盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈餘公積-任意盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈餘公積-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈餘公積-儲備基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈餘公積-企業發展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈餘公積-利潤歸還投資 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主營業務收入 Sales
主營業務成本 Cost of sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales tax
營業費用 Operating expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
投資收益 Investment income
其他業務收入 Other operating income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
補貼收入 Subsidy income
其他業務支出 Other operating expenses
營業外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得稅 Income tax一、資產類 assets
現金 cash on hand
銀行存款 cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 other cash and cash equivalent
短期投資 short-term investment
短期投資跌價准備 short-term investments falling price reserve
應收票據 notes receivable
應收股利 dividend receivable
應收利息 interest receivable
應收帳款 accounts receivable
壞帳准備 bad debt reserve
預付帳款 advance money
應收補貼款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize
其他應收款 other notes receivable
在途物資 materials in transit
原材料 raw materials
包裝物 wrappage
低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods
庫存商品 finished goods
委託加工物資 work in process-outsourced
委託代銷商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 inventory falling price reserve
分期收款發出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 deferred and prepaid expenses
長期股權投資 long-term investment on stocks
長期債權投資 long-term investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 long-term investment depreciation reserve
固定資產 fixed assets
累計折舊 accumulated depreciation
工程物資 project goods and material
在建工程 project under construction
固定資產清理 fixed assets disposal
無形資產 intangible assets
開辦費 organization/preliminary expenses
長期待攤費用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待處理財產損溢 wait deal assets loss or income
二、負債類 debts
短期借款 short-term loan
應付票據 notes payable
應付帳款 accounts payable
預收帳款 advance payment
代銷商品款 consignor payable
應付工資 accrued payroll
應付福利費 accrued welfarism
應付股利 dividends payable
應交稅金 tax payable
其他應交款 accrued other payments
其他應付款 other payable
預提費用 drawing expenses in advance
長期借款 long-term loan
應付債券 debenture payable
長期應付款 long-term payable
遞延稅款 deferred tax
住房周轉金 revolving fund of house
三、所有者權益 owners equity
股本 paid-up stock
資本公積 capital reserve
盈餘公積 surplus reserve
本年利潤 current year profit
利潤分配 profit distribution
四、成本類 cost
生產成本 cost of manufacture
製造費用 manufacturing overhead
五、損益類 profit and loss （p/l）
主營業務收入 prime operating revenue
其他業務收入 other operating revenue
折扣與折讓 discount and allowance
投資收益 investment income
補貼收入 subsidize revenue
營業外收入 non-operating income
主營業務成本 operating cost
主營業務稅金及附加 tax and associate charge
其他業務支出 other operating expenses
存貨跌價損失 inventory falling price loss
營業費用 operating expenses
管理費用 general and administrative expenses
財務費用 financial expenses
營業外支出 non-operating expenditure
所得稅 income tax
以前年度損益調整 adjusted p/l for prior year
企業會計准則目錄
Index for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
Announced February 2006
Effective 2007 for Listed Companies
1. 企業會計准則－－－－－－－－-基本准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard）
2. 企業會計准則第1 號－－－－－－－－-存貨
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories）
3. 企業會計准則第2 號－－－－－－－－-長期股權投資
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments）
4. 企業會計准則第3 號－－－－－－－－-投資性房地產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties）
5. 企業會計准則第4 號－－－－－－－－-固定資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets）
6. 企業會計准則第5 號－－－－－－－－-生物資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets）
7. 企業會計准則第6 號－－－－－－－－-無形資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets）
8. 企業會計准則第7 號－－－－－－－－-非貨幣性資產:）
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monetary assets）
9. 企業會計准則第8 號－－－－－－－－-資產減值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets）
10. 企業會計准則第9 號－－－－－－－－-職工薪酬
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 – Employee compensation ）
11. 企業會計准則第10 號－－－－－－－－企業年金基金
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund）
12. 企業會計准則第11 號－－－－－－－－股份支付
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment）
13. 企業會計准則第12 號－－－－－－－－債務重組
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings）
14. 企業會計准則第13 號－－－－－－－－或有事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies）
15. 企業會計准則第14 號－－－－－－－－收入
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue）
16. 企業會計准則第15 號－－－－－－－－建造合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts）
17. 企業會計准則第16 號－－－－－－－－政府補助
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants）
18. 企業會計准則第17 號－－－－－－－－借款費用
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing costs）
19. 企業會計准則第18 號－－－－－－－－所得稅
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes）
20. 企業會計准則第19 號－－－－－－－－外幣折算
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation）
21. 企業會計准則第20 號－－－－－－－－企業合並
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combinations）
22. 企業會計准則第21 號－－－－－－－－租賃
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases）
23. 企業會計准則第22 號－－－－－－－－金融工具確認和計量
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and measurement of
financial instruments）
24. 企業會計准則第23 號－－－－－－－－金融資產轉移
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 - Transfer of financial assets）
25. 企業會計准則第24 號－－－－－－－－套期保值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 24 - Hedging）
26. 企業會計准則第25 號－－－－－－－－原保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 25 - Direct insurance contracts）
27. 企業會計准則第26 號－－－－－－－－再保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 26 - Re-insurance contracts）
28. 企業會計准則第27 號－－－－－－－－石油天然氣開采
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 27 - Extraction of petroleum and
natural gas）
29. 企業會計准則第28 號－－－－－－－－會計政策、會計估計變更和差錯更正
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 28 - Changes in accounting policies
and estimates? and correction of errors）
30. 企業會計准則第29 號－－－－－－－－資產負債表日後事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events occurring after the
balance sheet date）
31. 企業會計准則第30 號－－－－－－－－財務報表列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 30 - Presentation of financial
statements）
32. 企業會計准則第31 號－－－－－－－－現金流量表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 31 - Cash flow statements）
33. 企業會計准則第32 號－－－－－－－－中期財務報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 32 - Interim financial reporting）
34. 企業會計准則第33 號－－－－－－－－合並財務報表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 - Consolidated financial
statements）
35. 企業會計准則第34 號－－－－－－－－每股收益
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share）
36. 企業會計准則第35 號－－－－－－－－分部報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 35 - Segment reporting）
37. 企業會計准則第36 號－－－－－－－－關聯方披露
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 36 - Related party disclosure）
38. 企業會計准則第37 號－－－－－－－－金融工具列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37 - Presentation of financial
instruments）
39. 企業會計准則第38 號－－－－－－－－首次執行企業會計准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 38 - First time adoption of
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises）
B. 所有科目的單詞（英文）
math、Chinese、English、physics、chemistry等。
一、math
英 [mæθ] 美 [mæθ]
n. 數學
Those math problems made me dizzy.
那些數學題弄得我暈頭轉向。
二、Chinese
英 [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz] 美 [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz]
n. 中國人；漢語
adj. 中國的；中國人的；漢語的
The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
中國人用筷子吃飯。
三、English
英 ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] 美 ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]
n. 英語；英國人
adj. 英語的；英國人的；英國的
He spares no efforts to study English.
他不辭勞苦地學習英語。
四、physics
英 ['fɪzɪks] 美 ['fɪzɪks]
n. 物理學
I prefer chemistry to physics.
我喜歡化學甚於物理。
五、chemistry
英 ['kemɪstri] 美 ['kemɪstri]
n. 化學
We have three periods of chemistry a week.
我們一星期三節化學課。
C. 會計英語詞彙
會計英語詞彙匯總
作為一名會計要掌握的英語詞彙較多，下面我整理了會計英語詞彙，希望對大家有幫助！
常用
accountant genaral 會計主任
account balancde 結平的帳戶
account bill 帳單
account books 帳
account classification 帳戶分類
account current 往來帳
account form of balance sheet 帳戶式資產負債表
account form of profit and loss statement 帳戶式損益表
account payable 應付帳款
account receivable 應收帳款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帳戶名稱，會計科目
accounting year 或financial year 會計年度
accounts payable ledger 應付款分類帳
Accounting period（會計期間）
are related to specific time periods ，typically one year（通常是一年）
資產負債表：balance sheet 可以不大寫b
利潤表： income statements （or statements of income）
利潤分配表：retained earnings
現金流量表：cash flows
1、部門的.稱謂
市場部Marketing
銷售部 Sales Department （也有其它講法，如寶潔公司銷售部叫客戶生意發展部CBD）
客戶服務 Customer Service ，例如客服員叫CSR，R for representative
人事部 Human Resource
行政部 Admin。
財務部 Finance & Accounting
x產品供應 Proct Supply，例如產品調度員叫 P SPlanner
2、人員的稱謂
助理 Assistant
秘書 secretary
前台接待小姐 Receptionist
文員 clerk ，如會計文員為AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
經理 Manager
總經理 GM，General Manager
3、費用
入場費admission
運費freight
小費tip
學費tuition
價格，代價charge
製造費用 Manufacturing overhead
材料費 Materials
管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
獎金 Wages
退職金 Retirement allowance
補貼 Bonus
外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
會議費 Coferemce
加班餐費 Special ties
市內交通費 Business traveling
通訊費 Correspondence
電話費 Correspondence
水電取暖費 Water and Steam
稅費 Taxes and es
租賃費 Rent
管理費 Maintenance
車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
油料費 Vehicles maintenance
培訓費 Ecation and training
接待費 Entertainment
圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
運費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
支付手續費 Commission
雜費 Sundry charges
折舊費 Depreciation expense
機物料消耗 Article of consumption
勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
總監Director
總會計師 Finance Controller
高級 Senior 如高級經理為 SeniorManager
營業費用 Operating expenses
代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
運雜費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
展覽費 Exhibition fees
廣告費 Advertising fees
管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
職工工資 Staff Salaries
修理費 Repair charge
低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
辦公費 Office allowance
差旅費 Travelling expense
工會經費 Labour union expenditure
研究與開發費 Research and development expense
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
職工教育經費 Personnel ecation
待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
勞動保險費 Labour insurance
醫療保險費 Medical insurance
會議費 Coferemce
聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
咨詢費 Consult fees
訴訟費 Legal cost
業務招待費 Business entertainment
技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污費 Pollution discharge fees
房產稅 Housing property tax
車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）
土地使用稅 Tenure tax
印花稅 Stamp tax
財務費用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
各項手續費 Charge for trouble
各項專門借款費用 Special—borrowing cost
一、資產類 Assets
流動資產 Current assets
貨幣資金 Cash and cash equivalents
現金 Cash
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
銀行本票 Cashier''s cheque
銀行匯票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用證保證金 L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投資款 Refundable deposits
短期投資 Short—term investments
股票 Short—term investments — stock
債券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds
基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds
其他 Short—term investments — other
短期投資跌價准備 Short—term investments falling price reserves
應收款 Account receivable
應收票據 Note receivable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
應收股利 Dividend receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收賬款 Account receivable
其他應收款 Other notes receivable
壞賬准備 Bad debt reserves
預付賬款 Advance money
應收補貼款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
庫存資產 Inventories
物資采購 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差異 Materials cost variance
自製半成品 Semi—Finished goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委託加工物資 Work in process — outsourced
委託代銷商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款發出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
長期投資 Long—term investment
長期股權投資 Long—term investment on stocks
股票投資 Investment on stocks
其他股權投資 Other investment on stocks
長期債權投資 Long—term investment on bonds
債券投資 Investment on bonds
其他債權投資 Other investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 Long—term investments depreciation reserves
股權投資減值准備 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
債權投資減值准備 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委託貸款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
減值准備 Depreciation reserves
固定資產 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建築物 Structure
機器設備 Machinery equipment
運輸設備 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建築物減值准備 Building/structure depreciation reserves
機器設備減值准備 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物資 Project goods and material
專用材料 Special—purpose material
專用設備 Special—purpose equipment
預付大型設備款 Prepayments for equipment
為生產准備的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction—in—process
安裝工程 Erection works
在安裝設備 Erecting equipment—in—process
技術改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程減值准備 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves
固定資產清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
無形資產 Intangible assets
專利權 Patents
非專利技術 Non—Patents
商標權 Trademarks， Trade names
著作權 Copyrights
土地使用權 Tenure
商譽 Goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
專利權減值准備 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商標權減值准備 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未確認融資費用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待處理財產損溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待處理流動資產損溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待處理固定資產損溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、負債類 Liability
短期負債 Current liability
短期借款 Short—term borrowing
應付票據 Notes payable
銀行承兌匯票 Bank acceptance
商業承兌匯票 Trade acceptance
應付賬款 Account payable
預收賬款 Deposit received
代銷商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
應付工資 Accrued wages
應付福利費 Accrued welfarism
應付股利 Dividends payable
應交稅金 Tax payable
應交增值稅 value added tax payable
進項稅額 Withholdings on VAT
已交稅金 Paying tax
轉出未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT changeover
減免稅款 Tax dection
銷項稅額 Substituted money on VAT
出口退稅 Tax reimbursement for export
進項稅額轉出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵減內銷產品應納稅額 Export dect domestic sales goods tax
轉出多交增值稅 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值稅 Unpaid VAT
應交營業稅 Business tax payable
應交消費稅 Consumption tax payable
應交資源稅 Resources tax payable
應交所得稅 Income tax payable
應交土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value payable
應交城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
應交房產稅 Housing property tax payable
應交土地使用稅 Tenure tax payable
應交車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT） payable
應交個人所得稅 Personal income tax payable
其他應交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他應付款 Other payables
預提費用 Drawing expense in advance
其他負債 Other liabilities
待轉資產價值 Pending changerover assets value
預計負債 Anticipation liabilities
長期負債 Long—term Liabilities
長期借款 Long—term loans
一年內到期的長期借款 Long—term loans e within one year
一年後到期的長期借款 Long—term loans e over one year
應付債券 Bonds payable
債券面值 Face value， Par value
債券溢價 Premium on bonds
債券折價 Discount on bonds
應計利息 Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long—term account payable
應付融資租賃款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年內到期的長期應付 Long—term account payable e within one year
一年後到期的長期應付 Long—term account payable over one year
專項應付款 Special payable
一年內到期的專項應付 Long—term special payable e within one year
一年後到期的專項應付 Long—term special payable over one year
遞延稅款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者權益類 Owners』equity
資本 Capita
實收資本（或股本） Paid—up capital（or stock）
實收資本 Paicl—up capital
實收股本 Paid—up stock
已歸還投資 Investment Returned
資本公積 Capital reserve
資本（或股本）溢價 Cpital（or Stock） premium
接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Receive non—cash donate reserve
股權投資准備 Stock right investment reserves
撥款轉入 Allocate sums changeover in
外幣資本折算差額 Foreign currency capital
其他資本公積 Other capital reserve
盈餘公積 Surplus reserves
法定盈餘公積 Legal surplus
任意盈餘公積 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
儲備基金 Reserve fund
企業發展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利潤 Profits
本年利潤 Current year profits
利潤分配 Profit distribution
其他轉入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈餘公積 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取儲備基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企業發展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
應付優先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈餘公積 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
應付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
轉作資本（或股本）的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets（or stock）
未分配利潤 Undistributed profit
四、成本類 Cost
生產成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生產成本 Base cost of manufacture
輔助生產成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
製造費用 Manufacturing overhead
材料費 Materials
管理人員工資 Executive Salaries
獎金 Wages
退職金 Retirement allowance
補貼 Bonus
外保勞務費 Outsourcing fee
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
會議費 Coferemce
加班餐費 Special ties
市內交通費 Business traveling
通訊費 Correspondence
電話費 Correspondence
水電取暖費 Water and Steam
稅費 Taxes and es
租賃費 Rent
管理費 Maintenance
車輛維護費 Vehicles maintenance
油料費 Vehicles maintenance
培訓費 Ecation and training
接待費 Entertainment
圖書、印刷費 Books and printing
運費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
支付手續費 Commission
雜費 Sundry charges
折舊費 Depreciation expense
機物料消耗 Article of consumption
勞動保護費 Labor protection fees
季節性停工損失 Loss on seasonality cessation
勞務成本 Service costs
五、損益類 Profit and loss
收入 Income
業務收入 OPERATING INCOME
主營業務收入 Prime operating revenue
產品銷售收入 Sales revenue
服務收入 Service revenue
其他業務收入 Other operating revenue
材料銷售 Sales materials
代購代售
包裝物出租 Wrappage lease
出讓資產使用權收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返還所得稅 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投資收益 Investment income
短期投資收益 Current investment income
長期投資收益 Long—term investment income
計提的委託貸款減值准備 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
補貼收入 Subsidize revenue
國家扶持補貼收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他補貼收入 Other subsidize revenue
營業外收入 NON—OPERATING INCOME
非貨幣性交易收益 Non—cash deal income
現金溢余 Cash overage
處置固定資產凈收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罰款凈收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
業務支出 Revenue charges
主營業務成本 Operating costs
產品銷售成本 Cost of goods sold
服務成本 Cost of service
主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and associate charge
營業稅 Sales tax
消費稅 Consumption tax
城市維護建設稅 Tax for maintaining and building cities
資源稅 Resources tax
土地增值稅 Increment tax on land value
其他業務支出 Other business expense
銷售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他勞務成本 Other cost of service
其他業務稅金及附加費 Other tax and associate charge
費用 Expenses
營業費用 Operating expenses
代銷手續費 Consignment commission charge
運雜費 Transpotation
保險費 Insurance premium
展覽費 Exhibition fees
廣告費 Advertising fees
管理費用 Adminisstrative expenses
職工工資 Staff Salaries
修理費 Repair charge
低值易耗攤銷 Article of consumption
辦公費 Office allowance
差旅費 Travelling expense
工會經費 Labour union expenditure
研究與開發費 Research and development expense
福利費 Employee benefits/welfare
職工教育經費 Personnel ecation
待業保險費 Unemployment insurance
勞動保險費 Labour insurance
醫療保險費 Medical insurance
會議費 Coferemce
聘請中介機構費 Intermediary organs
咨詢費 Consult fees
訴訟費 Legal cost
業務招待費 Business entertainment
技術轉讓費 Technology transfer fees
礦產資源補償費 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污費 Pollution discharge fees
房產稅 Housing property tax
車船使用稅 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT）
土地使用稅 Tenure tax
印花稅 Stamp tax
財務費用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
匯兌損失 Foreign exchange loss
各項手續費 Charge for trouble
各項專門借款費用 Special—borrowing cost
營業外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐贈支出 Donation outlay
減值准備金 Depreciation reserves
非常損失 Extraordinary loss
處理固定資產凈損失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售無形資產損失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定資產盤虧 Fixed assets inventory loss
債務重組損失 Loss on arrangement
罰款支出 Amercement outlay
所得稅 Income tax
以前年度損益調整 Prior year income adjustment
;D. 資產負債表和損益表的財務英語術語
流動資產 CURRENT ASSETS：
現金 Cash on hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
有價證券 Marketable securitiea
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收帳款 Accounts receivable
壞帳准備 Provision for bad debts
預付帳款 Advances to suppliers
其他應收款 Other receivables
待攤費用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
存貨 Inventories
存貨變現損失准備 Provision for loss on realization of inventory
一年內到期的長期債券投資 Long-term investments maturing within one year
其他流動資產 Other current assets
長期投資 Long-term in vestments
一年以上的應收款項 Receivables collectable after one year
固定資產： FIXED ASSETS:
固定資產原價 Fixed assets-cost
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產凈值 Fixed assets-net value
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
無形資產 INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
場地使用權 Land occupancy right
工業產權及專有技術 Proprietary technology and patents
其他無形資產 Other intangibles assets
其他資產： OTHER ASSETS
開辦費 Organization expenses
籌建期間匯兌損失 Exchange loss ring start-up peried
遞延投資損失 Deferred loss on investments
遞延稅款借項 Deferred taxes debit
其他遞延支出 Other deferred expenses
待轉銷匯兌損失 Unamortized cxehange loss
流動負債 CURRENT LIABILITIES:
短期借款 Short term loans
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Accounts payable
應付工資 Accrued payroll
應交稅金 Taxes payable
應付利潤 Dividends payable
預收貨款 Advances from customers
其他應付款 Other payables
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付福利費 Staff and workers bonus and welfare fund
一年內到期的長期負債 Long-term liabitities e within one year
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
長期負債 LING-TERMLIABILITIES
長期借款 Ling-term loans
應付公司債 Debentures payable
應付公司債溢價（折價） Premium(discount)on debentures payable
一年以上的應付款項 Payables e after one year
其他負債 OTHER LIABILITES
籌建期間匯兌收益 Exchange gain ring start-up period
遞延投資收益 Deferred gain on investments
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxes credit
其他遞延貸項 Other deferred credit
待轉銷匯兌收益 Unamortized exchange gain
所有者權益： OWNERS' EQUITY
實收資本 Paid in capital
其中：中方投資 Including:Chinese investment
其中：外方投資 Including:Foreign investment
已歸還投資 Investment returned
資本公積 Capital surplus
儲備基金 Reserve fund
企業發展基金 Enterprise expansion fund
利潤歸還投資 Profits capitalised on return of investment
本年利潤 current year profit
未分配利潤 Undistributed profits
主營業務收入 Revenue from main operation
主營業務成本 Cost of main operation
主營業務稅金及附加 Tax and additional ty of main operation
主營業務利潤 Income from main operation
其他業務利潤 Incom from other operation
營業費用 Operating expense
管理費用 General and administrative expense 財務費用 Financial expense
利息支出 Interest expense
匯兌損失 Exchange loss
營業利潤 Operating Income
投資收益 Investment income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
營業外支出 Non operating expense
利潤總額 Income before tax
所得稅 income tax
凈利潤 Net income