⑴ 請教哪常用財經英語詞彙
labour and material cost index 勞工及材料成本指數
LAF bid and offer rates 流動資金調節機制的借入及拆出息率
laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策
land cost element 土地成本因素
Land Fund [Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land
land revenue 地價收入
land transaction 土地交易
landed cost 抵岸價格；卸岸成本
land-holding company 擁有土地的公司
Laspeyres index formula 拉斯佩爾指數公式
last in, first out method [LIFO method] 後進先出計演算法
last recorded price 最後成交價
last trading price 最後成交價
late adjustment 收市後的調整
late stamping 逾期加蓋印花
latent reserve 隱藏儲備
Law Concerning Merger and Conversion of Financial Institutions of
law cost 訟費
law of bankruptcy 破產法
law of diminishing return 報酬遞減規律；報酬遞減法則
law of insolvency 破產清盤法
lay member [Council of SEHK] 外界理事〔聯交所理事會〕
leading indicator 領先指標；領先經濟指標
leap-frogging 跳增
lease 租契；租約
leasehold interest 租賃權益；批租權益
leasehold property 批租土地財產
leave pay 假期工資
ledger 分類帳
Ledger Accounting and Financial Information System [LAFIS] 會計及財務數據系統
ledger book 分類帳簿
legacy 遺產；非土地遺贈
legal charge 法定押記
legal cost 訟費
legal estate 法定產業權
legal fee 法律費用
legal interest 法定權益
Legal, Membership and Secretarial Services Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 法律、會籍及公司秘書事務科〔香港聯合交易所有限公司〕
legal mortgage 法定按揭
legal personal representative 合法遺產代理人
legal tender 法定貨幣
legal tender notes and coins 法定紙幣及硬幣
legally binding debt 有法律責任須償還的債項
legatee 非土地遺贈繼承人；受遺贈人
LegCo Ad Hoc Group to Study the Financial Arrangements for the New Airport and Related Projects 立法會議員研究新機場及有關工程財政事宜小組
LegCo Panel on Economic Services 立法會經濟事務委員會
LegCo Panel on Financial Affairs 立法會財經事務委員會
LegCo Subcommittee on the Financing of Airport Core Programme 立法會研究機場核心計劃財政事宜小組委員會
Lehman Brothers Finance Limited 美國雷曼兄弟財務有限公司
lend 貸出
lender 貸款人；借出人；放款人
lender of last resort system 最後貸款人制度
lending 貸款；放款
lending agreement 借貸協議
lending margin 貸款利率差價
lessee 承租人
lessor 出租人；批租人
letter of administration 遺產管理書
letter of allotment 配股通知書
letter of assurance 保證書
letter of comfort 銀行聯系證明書；信心保證書
letter of confirmation 證實書；確認書
letter of credit [L/C] 信用證；信用狀
letter of guarantee 保證書
letter of hypothecation 押匯質權書；銀行抵押書；質押書
letter of indemnity 賠償保證書；認賠書；償還稅款保證書
letter of indication 簽印證明書
letter of intent 意向書
letter of release 同意釋款書
letter of renunciation 放棄書
level off 趨向平穩；趨平
level playing field 公平競爭的環境
leverage 杠桿作用；杠桿比率
leveraged buy-out 杠桿式收購
leveraged foreign exchange contract 杠桿外匯合約
leveraged foreign exchange trader 杠桿式外匯買賣商
leveraged foreign exchange trader's representative 杠桿式外匯買賣商代表
leveraged foreign exchange trading 杠桿式外匯買賣
Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance Arbitration Panel [Securities and Futures Commission] 杠桿式外匯買賣條例仲裁委員會〔證券及期貨事務監察委員會〕
leveraged leasing 杠桿租賃；融資租賃
leveraged market 杠桿市場
leviable transaction 可征費交易
levy 征費；征款
liability 負債；法律責任
liability for payment of rates 繳交差餉的法律責任
liable in damages 承擔損害賠償
liable to tax 應納稅；應課稅
liberalization 自由化；開放〔市場〕
licence 許可證；牌照；特許文件
licence fee 牌照費
licensed bank 持牌銀行
licensed deposit-taking company 持牌接受存款公司
licensed intermediary 持牌中介團體
licensed trader 持牌買賣商
licensee 持牌人；持證人
licensing condition 發牌條件
licensing court 牌照法庭
licensing criterion 發牌准則
Licensing Department [Securities and Futures Commission] 發牌科〔證券及期貨事務監察委員會〕
Licensing Information Booklet 《發牌資料冊》
lien 留置權；扣押權
life and annuity business 人壽及年金業務
life assurance 人壽保險
Life Assurance Act [United Kingdom] 《人壽保險法令》〔英國〕
life assurance policy 人壽保單
life boat loan 救市貸款
life insurance 人壽保險
life insurance corporation 人壽保險法團
Life Insurance Council of Hong Kong 香港壽險總會
life insurance fund 人壽保險基金
life interest 終身權益
Life Underwriters Association of Hong Kong 香港人壽保險從業員協會
life-long proct 終身產品
light trading 交投稀疏；交投疏落
Lloyd's underwriter 勞合社承保人
loan 借貸；貸款；借款
loan account 貸款賬戶；放款賬戶
loan agreement 貸款協議
loan capital 借貸資本
loan ceiling 貸款限制
loan creditor 貸款債權人
loan finance facility 借款融通
loan for financial investment 金融投資貸款
Loan Fund 貸款基金
loan interest 貸款利息
loan loss reserve 貸款損失儲備金；貸款損失准備
loan officer 貸款人員
loan outstanding 未償貸款；尚欠的貸款
loan portfolio 貸款組合
loan repayment 貸款還款
loan shark 高利貸者；「大耳窿」
loan stock 債權股額；貸款債券
loan syndicate 貸款銀團
loan-to-deposit ratio 貸款與存款比率
loan-to-valuation ratio 貸款與估值比率
local branch 本地分行
local cost 本地成本
local inflation 本地通脹
local inflationary pressure 本地通脹壓力
local proction 本地產量
local representative office 本地代表辦事處
local value-added content 本地加工價值成分
locality of profit 利潤來源
locally incorporated bank 本地注冊銀行
locally incorporated deposit-taking company 本地注冊接受存款公司
long 好倉；多頭；買空
long month 遠期月份
long position 長倉；好倉；多頭；長盤
long-range planning 長遠計劃
long-term business 長期業務
long-term business assets 長期業務資產
long-term business fund 長期業務基金
long-term business liabilities 長期業務負債
Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Limited 日本長期信用銀行
long-term debt 長期債項
long-term fund 長期基金
long-term policy 長期保險單
long-term rating 長期評級
long-term receivables 應收長期帳項
long-term supplement 長期個案補助金
loss 虧損；損失
loss brought forward 承前虧損
loss carried forward 結轉虧損
loss portfolio 損失組合
lost instrument 遺失票據
lot 「一手」〔最低交易單位〕
Lotteries Fund 獎券基金
lottery 獎券
low and simple taxation 稅率低而簡單的稅制
low base of comparison 比較基數偏低
low value-added 低增值
lower income relief 較低入息寬免
lowest conforming tender 符合要求而索價最低的投標
lowest tender 索價最低的投標；出價最低的投標
lowest tender to specifications 符合規格而索價最低的投標
lump sum payment 整筆付款
Luxembourg Monetary Institute 盧森堡金融協會
Luxembourg Stock Exchange 盧森堡證券交易所
obligation 債項；責任；義務
obligation bond 債務債券
obligee 受惠人
occupational retirement scheme 職業退休計劃
Occupational Retirement Schemes Division 退休計劃部〔財經事務局〕
odd lot 散股；碎股；零股
odd lot broker 散股經紀
OECD country 經濟合作及發展組織國家；經濟合作及發展組織的成員國
OECD stock market 經濟合作及發展組織國家的證券市場
off-balance-sheet exposure 資產負債表外的風險
off-balance-sheet financing 帳外融資；資產負債表外的融資
off-balance-sheet item 資產負債表外的項目
off-balance-sheet transaction 帳外交易；資產負債表外的交易
offer 要約；建議；收購
offer by tender 招標發售
offer document．Nbsp 要約文件；建議文件
offer for sale 要約出售
offer for subscription 公開招股
offer mechanism 招股機制
offer of shares for public subscription 公開招股
offer period 要約期
offer price 要約價；發盤價
offer rate 拆出息率
offer to buy 要約買入
offer to lend 要約貸出
offer to sell 要約賣出
offeree 受要約人
offeree company 受要約公司
offeree shareholder 受要約公司的股東
offeror 要約人
offeror company 要約公司；提出要約公司
off-floor terminal 離場交易終端機
off-floor trading 離場交易
office of profit 有收益的職位
Office of the Commissioner for Securities and Commodities Trading 證券及商品交易監理專員辦事處
Office of the Commissioner of Banking 銀行業監理處
Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保險業監理處
Office of the Exchange Fund 外匯基金管理局
Office of the Telecommunications Authority Trading Fund 電訊管理局營運基金
Official Administrator 遺產管理官
official emolument 官職薪酬
official listing 正式上市
official rate 法定匯率；官價
Official Receiver 破產管理署署長
Official Receiver's Office 破產管理署
official trustee 法定受託人
off-market dealing 場外買賣
offset 抵銷；彌補；沖銷
offsetting position 相抵持倉
offshore bank 離岸銀行
offshore borrowing 海外借款
offshore borrowing transaction 海外借款交易
offshore business 海外業務
offshore currency deposit market 海外貨幣存款市場
offshore fund 離岸基金
offshore interest 海外利息
offshore reinsurance income 離岸再保險入息
Offshore Supervisors Group 離岸監理組織
off-site review 非實地審查
off-site scrutiny 非實地審核
Ogaki Kyoritsu Bank, Ltd. 大垣共立銀行
omission of income 漏報入息
omission of profit 漏報利潤
on account basis 記帳方式；賒帳方式
on-balance-sheet item 資產負債表內的項目
on-cost 間接成本；間接費用；附加行政費用
one board lot of securities 「一手」證券
"one building" condition 「 一家分行」的規定
one day rolling currency futures 單日掉期外匯期貨
one day rolling currency futures contract 單日掉期外匯期貨合約
one price 單一價格；不二價
one-line vote 整筆撥款
one-off grant 一次過撥款
one-off item 非經常項目
one-off payment 一次過撥款；單一筆款項
one-off subsidy 一次過補貼
onerous tax 繁苛稅項；繁重稅率
on-floor order 場內買賣盤
on-lending 轉借
on-site examination 實地審查
open a position 「做倉」；開倉
open account 未清賬戶；記帳交易；往來賬戶
open contract 未平倉合約
open economy 開放經濟
open interest 未平倉合約數量
open market 公開市場
open market value 公開市場價值；市值
open offer 公開售股〔上市方式〕
open order 開倉訂單
open outcry 公開叫價；公開喊價
open position 未平倉交易
open price 開倉價格
open tender 公開投標
open-end fund 開端基金
open-ended investment corporation 股份不定的投資公司
opening balance 期初結余
opening price 開盤價格；開市價
opening quotation 開市價；開市行情
opening rate 開盤匯價
operating account 營業帳目；營業賬戶；經營帳目
operating agreement 營運協議
operating cost 營運成本；運作成本；操作成本
operating deficit 營業虧損；經營赤字
operating expenditure 經營開支；營運開支；營業支出
operating expenses 營運開支；營業費用
operating income 營運收入；營業收入
operating loan 經營業務所需貸款
operating profit 營業利潤
operating revenue 營運收入；營業收益
operating services account 營運服務帳目
operating statement 經營收支表；營業損益表
operating surplus 經營盈餘；營業盈餘
operation 經營；營運；投產
operational fund 經費
operative aggregate 現行總體數字
operator 經營者；營運者；營辦商
opportunity cost 機會成本
optimist 「好友」
optimum rate of expenditure 最適當支出率
option 期權；認購權；選擇權；選購權
option contract 期權合約
option money 期權費
option on a futures contract 期貨合約期權；期貨期權
option on commodities 商品期權
option position 期權持倉量
option premium 期權金；期權溢價
optional stipulation 選擇性規定
Options Clearing Corporation 期權結算公司〔芝加哥〕
Options Clearing House Pty Limited
Options Clearing Rules 《期權結算規則》
options market 期權市場
options market maker 期權「莊家」
options pricing model 期權定價模式
options trading 期權交易
options trading member 期權交易會員
Options Trading Rules 《期權交易規則》
order 訂單；命令；買賣盤
order cheque 記名支票；抬頭支票
order for payment of money 付款指令票據
order for purchase 訂購書
order for redirection 轉寄令
order for sale 售賣令
order of discharge 破產解除令
order of foreclosure absolute 絕對止贖令
order of mail transfer 信匯委託書
order to pay admitted debt 償付承認債項令
order-based system 以買賣盤為基礎的制度期權結算所有限公司〔悉尼〕
ordinary annual contribution 經常性每年捐款
ordinary course of business 通常業務運作
ordinary creditor 普通債權人
ordinary share 普通股
ordinary share capital 普通股股本
organization expenses 開辦費
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 經濟合作及發展組織〔經合組織〕
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油出口國組織
Orient First Capital Limited 建銀財務（香港）有限公司
original estimates 原來預算
original executor 原遺囑執行人
original issue price 原本發行價
original margin 原始保證金；基本按金
original mortgagee 原承按人
original mortgagor 原按揭人
original receipt 收據正本；收條正本
original securities 原有的證券
ORIX Asia Limited 歐力士（亞洲）有限公司
ornament gold 飾金
Osaka Securities Exchange 大阪證券交易所
Oslo Stock Exchange 奧斯陸證券交易所
O.T.B. Card Co. Ltd. 海外信用卡有限公司
ounce troy 金衡安士
outflow of capital 資本外流；資金外流
outflow of fund 資金外流
outflow of money 資金外流
outgoing partner 退出的合夥人
outgoings 支出
outgoings and expenses 支出及開支
outlay 費用；開支；支出
outlying business district 市區外商業區
out-of-hours trading 在正式交易時間以外的交易
out-of-pocket expenses 實付費用；付現費用
out-of-the-money option 無價期權；價外期權
outport collection 外埠代收款項
output 產出；產值；產量
outside dealing 場外買賣；場外交易
outstanding 未償還；尚未支付
outstanding account 未清帳項；未清帳目
outstanding allocation 應撥未撥的款項
outstanding amount 未償還的數額
outstanding balance 未清帳款；未清余額
outstanding bill 未償付票據；未兌現票據
outstanding borrowing 未清償債項
outstanding claim portfolio 未決申索組合
outstanding commitment 尚未支付的承擔額
outstanding derivatives contract 尚未平倉的衍生工具合約
outstanding loan 尚未清還的貸款
outstanding negotiable certificate of deposit 未兌現的可轉讓存款證
outstanding tax 欠稅
outstanding uncapitalized interest 尚未支付且未化作本金的利息
outturn 結算；結算數字
outward document．Ry bill 出口跟單匯票
outward remittance 匯出匯款
over and above inflation 減除通脹因素
overall average internal rate of return 平均總體內部回報率
overall Consumer Price Index 總體消費物價指數
overall domestic export 本地產品出口總額
overall growth rate 整體增長率；總增長率
overall investment 總投資額；總體投資
overall liquidity ratio 總體流動資金比率
overall price relative 全面相對價格
overall surplus 總盈餘
overall tally 全面總計
overbuying 超買；買空
over-commitment 超額承擔
overdraft 透支
overdraft by banks abroad 海外銀行同業透支
overdraft by banks in foreign countries 外國銀行同業透支
overdraft by local banks 本港銀行同業透支
overdraft by outport banks 外埠銀行同業透支
overdraft of an account 戶口透支
overdraft on banks 向銀行同業透支
overdraft on banks abroad 向海外銀行同業透支
overdraft on banks in foreign countries 向外國銀行同業透支
overdraft on local banks 向本港銀行同業透支
overdraft on outport banks 向外埠銀行同業透支
overdraft secured 抵押透支
overe 逾期
overe loan 過期貸款
over-employed economy 過度活躍的經濟
overhang 剩餘承擔；未完成的承擔額；過剩額
overhead 間接費用；間接成本
overhead cost 間接成本
overheated economy 過熱的經濟
overheated market 過熱的市場
overnight Hong Kong interbank offered rate 香港銀行同業隔夜拆息率
overnight liquidity assistance 隔夜流動資金貸款
overnight margin 隔夜保證金；隔夜按金
overnight money 隔夜拆借資金；隔夜錢
overnight position 隔夜頭寸
overnight rate 隔夜利率
overpaid amount 多繳數額
overpayment of contribution 多繳供款
overrun 超支
overrun cost 超額費用
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd. 華僑銀行有限公司
overseas bank 海外銀行
overseas banking corporation 海外銀行法團
overseas branch 海外分行
Overseas Companies Section 海外公司注冊組〔公司注冊處〕
overseas currency balance 海外貨幣結余
overseas financial institution 海外財務機構
overseas interest 海外利息
overseas investment 海外投資
overseas market 海外市場
overseas representative office 海外代表辦事處
Overseas Trust Bank Ltd. 海外信託銀行有限公司
Overseas Union Bank Ltd. 華聯銀行
overselling 超賣；賣空
oversight of markets 監察市場
over-spending 超額支出；超支
overtax 超額征稅；征稅過重
over-the-counter derivative 場外交易衍生工具
over-the-counter market 場外交易市場
over-the-counter trading 場外交易；櫃台交易
over-the-counter transaction 場外交易；櫃台交易
overtrading 過量交易
owner-occupier allowance 自住業主津貼
ownership 所有權；擁有權
ownership in common 分權共有權
call option 認購期權
call price 認購價格
call warrant 認購憑單
Capacity 能力/生產能力/設備能力
Capital Account 資本帳戶
capital adequacy ratio 資本足夠率
capital adequacy ratio 資本足夠率
Capital and Labour 資本與勞工
Capital and Liabilities Ratio 資本負債比率
Capital Budget 資本預算
Capital Consumption 資本消耗
Capital Deficit 資本赤字
Capital Expenditure/Expenses 資本開支/費用
Capital Exporting and Recipient Country 資本輸出國和資本接受國
Capital Gains Tax 資本收益稅
Capital Grants 資本撥款
capital guaranteed 資本保證
Capital Intensive 資本密集
Capital Market 資本市場(指中長期借貸市場)
capital protected 資本保障
Capital Revenue 資本收入
Capitalisation 市值
capped FRN 具上限浮息票據
Carry Back of Losses 移前扣減虧損
Cash Budget 現金預算
Cash Market 現金市場
cash value （保險）現金價值
CBO/CLO (collateralised bond obligation) 抵押保證債券
Central Depository Pte Ltd (CDP) 中央托收公司
Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) 自動撮合國際股市
CEO 總裁
CEPT 有效普惠關稅
cess 餐館與酒店稅
charge card 賒賬卡
Chartered Bank 特許銀行
classified loan 有問題貸款
close a position 平倉
close-end fund 固額基金
Closing Price 閉市價
CNN 電視電纜新聞網(簡稱電纜新聞網)
Commodity Tax 商品稅
Comparative Advantage 相對優勢
Comparative Costs 比較成本
Complete Plant 成套設備
Composite Demand 綜合性需求
Concession 優惠/特惠
Concessional loan/terms 特惠貸款/條件 Consolidated Account 綜合帳目
Consolidated Profit/Loss 綜合盈利/虧損(綜合損益表)
Consolidated Tax 綜合稅
Consolidation (公司的)合並、(帳目的)綜合、(貨物的)集裝、(股市上漲後的)靠穩
Consumption Tax 消費稅
contango （期貨）順價、溢價
Contra Trade 對敲交易
contract manufacturer 合同製造商
Conversion Price 轉換價
Convertible Loan Stock 可轉換債券
Corporate and Personal Income Taxes 公司及個人所得稅
Corporate Communications 企業通訊
Corporate Planning 企業策劃
Corporate Services 企業服務
Cost Efficiency 成本效率
Cost Inflation 成本性通貨膨脹
Counter Tariff 對抗關稅
Counter Trade 對銷貿易
covered warrant 備兌憑單
CPF Cashier』s Order 公積金本票
CPF Contribution Rate 公積金繳交率
CPF Investment Scheme 公積金投資計劃
CPF Minimum Sum 公積金最低存款計劃
credit default swaps 信貸違約風險掉換
credit-linked notes 信用風險聯結票據
critical year 替換期
currency option 貨幣期權
currency swap 貨幣掉期
Current Account 經常項目/國際收支賬目/往來戶頭
Current Expenditure 經常開支
Current Liabilities 流動負債
Current Year 本年度
Customs and Excise Taxes 關稅及國產稅
cut margin 斬倉
⑵ 財經術語中常用到的英文有哪些
財經專業英語詞彙 十六國際財務有限公司Juroku International Finance Limited 十六銀行Juroku Bank, Ltd. 劣等債券；垃圾債券junk bond 銀行詞彙 營業時間banking hours, business hours 簽字式樣specimen signature 等價稅則equitable tax system 經濟金融術語漢英對照表 最後貸款人lender of last resort 總成本total cost 總交易量total amount of transactions 財經英語詞彙翻譯 蘇黎世證券交易所Zurich Stock Exchange 分區收費zonal charge 零基預算zero-based budgeting 高盛財經詞典 瞻養比率Total Dependency Ratio 瞻養比率Dependency Ratio 避稅樂園Tax Haven 財務詞彙術語 坐盤proprietary trading 作價買賣market making 酌情支付的花紅discretionary bonus payment 會計學專業詞彙英語翻譯 分區定價制度zone system (of pricing) 生產差異yield variance 實際獲益率yield rate 零和游戲Zero-Sum Game 買回收益率Yield To Call 到期收益率Yield To Maturity (YTM)