㈠ Web 鏃朵唬涓嬫瀯寤虹煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴
閮鏀綰 鍞愬厛鏄 璁＄夌帀
錛堜腑鍥界煶鍖栫煶娌瑰嫎鎺㈠紑鍙戠爺絀墮櫌錛屽寳浜 100083錛
鎽 瑕 鐩鍓嶇煶娌歸嗗煙娌℃湁涓涓奼囪仛鐭ヨ瘑銆佷氦嫻佺煡璇嗐佷紶鎾鐭ヨ瘑銆佽繛鎺ヤ紒涓氬憳宸ョ煡璇嗙殑紺句細鍖栫殑緗戠粶騫沖彴銆傚熀浜嶹eb 2.0鏋舵瀯鐨勮蔣浠訛紝鏋勫緩浜嗙煡璇嗘矇娣銆佺煡璇嗗叡浜銆佺煡璇嗗︿範鍙婄煡璇嗗簲鐢ㄧ殑搴旂敤鐜澧冿紝鍙搴旂敤浜庣煶娌圭煡璇嗙＄悊棰嗗煙涓錛屼績榪涗紒涓氱殑鐭ヨ瘑鑳藉姏鍒涙柊銆傛湰鏂囩粨鍚堝疄璺電粡楠岋紝鎻愬嚭騫舵瀯寤轟簡鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴錛岃︾粏浠嬬粛浜嗙煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴濡備綍瀹炵幇Web 2.0鐨勬灦鏋勫拰鐞嗗康銆
鍏抽敭璇 Web 2.0 鐭ヨ瘑綆＄悊 Wiki
Construction of Petroleum Knowledge Share PlatformIn Web 2.0 Architecture
GUO Panhong錛孴ANG Xianming錛孞I Bingyu
錛圫INOPEC Exploration 錛 Proction Research Institute錛孊eijing 100083錛孋hina錛
Abstract Nowadays錛宼he oil fields haven鈥檛 a knowledge network platform used for gathering knowledge錛 exchanging knowledge錛宲ropagating knowledge and connecting enterprise staff.This thesis is designed and implemented some social software based on Web 2.0 architecture錛宎nd applied it in oil knowledge management錛 which constructed a precipitating錛宻haring錛宭earning and using knowledge environment.In the meantime錛宼his thesis introces that how the oil knowledge Wiki system implement Web 2.0 architecture and some outstanding character.
Key words Web 2.0錛沰nowledge management錛沇iki
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4錛夌ぞ浼氬寲緗戠粶銆備紶緇熺綉絝欑殑鐢ㄦ埛涔嬮棿寰寰鏄瀛ょ珛鐨勶紝Web 2.0緗戠珯鍒欏姞鍏ヤ簡紺句氦鍏冪礌錛岃╃敤鎴蜂箣闂磋兘澶熷緩絝嬭仈緋伙紝鎶婁簰涓嶆矡閫氱殑紱繪暎浜洪檯鍏崇郴浣撶郴杞鍙樻垚娌熼氶『鐣呯殑紺句細鍏崇郴緗戠粶浣撶郴銆
Web 2.0瀵逛簬鏋勫緩瀛︿範鍨嬨佺煡璇嗗瀷鐨勭粍緇囩粨鏋勪篃鏄涓縐嶆湁鍔涚殑鎵嬫碉紝浼楀氱殑紺句細鎬ц蔣浠舵湇鍔′負浜轟滑鐨勫︿範鎻愪緵浜嗚壇濂界殑鏀鎸侊紝涓庡︿範鐨勫彂鐢熷拰鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮漿鍖栫浉杈呯浉鎴愩
2 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴鏋舵瀯
鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴鏄涓哄叡浜鐭蟲補鏂歸潰鐨勭煡璇嗚屽緩絝嬬殑Web 2.0綾誨瀷鐨勫︿範鍨嬪叡浜緗戠粶錛屽浘2涓虹煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴鐨勬灦鏋勫浘錛屽寘鎷鍔熻兘灞傚拰鐭ヨ瘑搴旂敤妯″瀷灞傦紝閫氳繃浠庣煡璇嗘矇娣銆佺煡璇嗘眹鑱氥佺煡璇嗗℃牳銆佺煡璇嗗瓨鍌ㄣ佺煡璇嗗叧鑱斻佺煡璇嗕簰鍔┿佺煡璇嗚幏鍙栥佷釜浜虹煡璇嗙＄悊鍒扮煡璇嗗簲鐢ㄥ強鐭ヨ瘑鍒涙柊鐨勪竴鏁村楃煡璇嗙＄悊嫻佺▼錛屾潵瀹炵幇闅愭у強鏄炬х煶娌逛笓涓氱煡璇嗙殑奼囪仛鍙婂垎浜銆
鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴鐨勬瀯寤虹洰鏍囦富瑕侀泦涓鍦4涓鏂歸潰錛氬疄鐜版眹鑱氾紝瀹炵幇鍏寵仈錛屽疄鐜扮煡璇嗙殑杞鍖栵紝浠ュ強瀹炵幇涓浜虹煡璇嗙殑綆＄悊銆
2.1 瀹炵幇奼囪仛
鍖呮嫭緗戠粶璧勬簮鐨勬眹鑱氥佺ぞ浼氳祫婧愮殑奼囪仛銆佺煡璇嗙殑奼囪仛鍜屾濈淮鐨勬眹鑱氥傚疄鐜版眹鑱氾紝灝嗚兘鏋佸ぇ鍦頒績榪涚煡璇嗙殑鍒╃敤鏁堢巼錛屼績榪涗漢涓庣煡璇嗘洿鍜岃皭鍦扮粨鍚堛
鍥2 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴鏋舵瀯鍥
2.2 瀹炵幇鍏寵仈
闄や簡奼囪仛澶栵紝鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄瑕佸疄鐜板叧鑱旓紝鍖呮嫭緗戠粶璧勬簮闂寸殑鍏寵仈錛堝嵆鏋勫緩浜掕仈緗戠粶錛夈佺ぞ浼氳祫婧愰棿鐨勫叧鑱旓紙鍗蟲瀯寤轟漢闄呭叧緋葷綉錛夈佺煡璇嗙殑鍏寵仈錛堝嵆鏋勫緩鐭ヨ瘑緗戠粶錛夈佹濈淮鐨勫叧鑱旓紙鍗沖艦鎴愰泦浣撴ф櫤鎱э級銆傚悓鏃訛紝涓嶄粎瑕佸疄鐜板悓綾昏祫婧愬唴閮ㄧ殑鍏寵仈錛屾洿闇瑕佸疄鐜拌祫婧愰棿鐨勫叧鑱斻備緥濡傦紝鐭ヨ瘑涓庣ぞ浼氳祫婧愮殑鍏寵仈銆佺煡璇嗕笌鎬濈淮鐨勫叧鑱旂瓑銆傝繖鏍風敤鎴峰彲浠ユ壘鍒頒笌鑷宸卞叴瓚ｇ浉絎﹀悎鐨勫︿範緹や綋鍜岀浉鍏抽摼鎺ワ紝杞繪澗鏂逛究鍦版煡鐪嬭嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勭煡璇嗭紝涓嶈嚦浜庡湪鑼鑼鐨勭綉嫻蜂腑鎼滅儲瀵昏呫
2.3 瀹炵幇鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮漿鍖
鐭ヨ瘑鍖呮嫭鏄炬х煡璇嗗拰闅愭х煡璇嗭紝闅愭х煡璇嗗嵆浜鴻剳鎬濈淮銆傜煡璇嗙殑鏈澶ф湭鐭ュ尯鍦ㄤ簬浜鴻剳涓錛屾墍浠ョ煡璇嗙＄悊鐨勫叧閿鍦ㄤ簬鎬庢牱瀹炵幇闅愭х煡璇嗙殑杞鍖栵紝鍖呮嫭闅愭х煡璇嗗悜鏄炬х煡璇嗙殑杞鍖栦互鍙婇殣鎬х煡璇嗗悜闅愭х煡璇嗙洿鎺ョ殑杞鍖栥
2.4 瀹炵幇涓浜虹煡璇嗙殑綆＄悊
鍦ㄤ俊鎮鍖栫ぞ浼氾紝緗戠粶鐭ヨ瘑鏃犻檺鎵╁厖錛屽苟涓斿勪簬鏉備貢鑰屾棤搴忕姸鎬侊紝鎵浠ラ渶瑕佸熼壌綰歌川璧勬枡鐨勭煡璇嗙＄悊榪囩▼鏉ユ瀯寤虹綉緇滅殑涓浜虹煡璇嗙＄悊錛屾妸鏈夌敤鐨勭綉欏墊敹鈃忚搗鏉ワ紝瀵瑰畠楂樹寒鏍囪瘑騫舵敞閲婁互鍙婂垎綾匯佽仛鍚堬紝褰㈡垚鑷宸辯殑緗戠粶鐭ヨ瘑鏀惰棌錛涜兘鏂逛究鍦頒笌鍏朵粬浜哄垎浜鑷宸辯殑涓浜烘敹鈃忥紝騫朵粠鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬敹鈃忎腑榪涜屾湁閽堝規х殑淇℃伅閲囬泦錛屾彁鍗囪嚜宸辯殑鐭ヨ瘑姘村鉤銆
鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴鍏鋒湁鍏稿瀷鐨勭ぞ浼氱綉緇滄湇鍔＄殑鐗圭偣錛岄櫎浜嗗叿鏈夌ぞ浼氭с佸紑鏀炬с佷簰鍔ㄦх瓑鐗瑰緛澶栵紝榪樺叿鏈変互涓嬬嫭鐗圭殑鍦版柟錛
1錛夊己璋冨疄鐜板疄鍚嶅埗銆備竴鑸鐨刉eb 2.0搴旂敤涓錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ヤ換鎰忔敞鍐岋紝鍏鋒湁鉶氭嫙鎬с佸尶鍚嶆х殑鐗瑰緛錛屽規槗浜х敓淇′換鍗辨満錛岃岀煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴灝嗛噰鐢ㄤ紒涓氱數瀛愰偖浠剁瓑娉ㄥ唽鏂瑰紡錛岄檺鍒朵細鍛樼殑娉ㄥ唽鏉冮檺錛岀湡姝ｅ疄鐜板疄鍚嶅埗錛屼粠鑰岃╀漢褰㈡垚璐ｄ換鎰熷苟鍑忓皯涓嶄俊浠繪劅錛屾矡閫氳窛紱諱細鏇磋繎銆
2錛夊己璋冮氳繃鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪簰甯浜掑姪鏉ュ緩絝嬫柊鍨嬬殑鍏崇郴銆傝ュ鉤鍙板皢鎵撶牬浼犵粺鐨勭粍緇囨満鏋勭殑鐣岄檺錛岄氳繃鐭ヨ瘑鍒嗕韓銆佺煡璇嗙殑浜ゆ祦銆佸叡鍚岀殑鎴愰暱鏉ュ緩絝嬪︿範鍨嬬殑緇勭粐鍏崇郴銆傚憳宸ヤ笌鍛樺伐涔嬮棿銆佸憳宸ヤ笌棰嗗間箣闂淬佷笓瀹跺﹁呬笌棰嗗間箣闂淬侀嗗間笌棰嗗間箣闂淬佷笓瀹跺﹁呭強鏉冨▉浜哄＋涔嬮棿錛岄兘鍙浠ユ洿鍔犺交鏉懼湴浜掔浉娌熼氫氦嫻侊紝鎵撶牬浜嗗栧湪鏉′歡綰︽潫鍜屾儏鎰熼殰紕嶃
3錛夊己璋冪煡璇嗘潈濞佹х殑瀹℃牳鍜岃瘎瀹氥傛櫘閫氱殑Web 2.0涓嶅己璋冩潈濞佹у℃牳錛屼絾鏄鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴灝嗗己璋冪敤鎴峰強鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬潈濞佹х殑瀹℃牳鍜岃瘎瀹氾紝浠ヤ繚璇佺煶娌逛笓涓氱煡璇嗙殑鍙闈犳у拰鏉冨▉鎬с
3 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴涓昏佸姛鑳
鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴PKSNS鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅5涓鍔熻兘妯″潡錛氱煶娌圭煡璇嗚祫璁妯″潡錛岀煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜妯″潡錛屼釜浜虹煡璇嗘敹鈃忔ā鍧楋紝鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑闂絳斿強璁哄潧錛岀煶娌圭煡璇嗙櫨縐戝叏涔︺傚皢鏉ラ殢鐫鎶鏈鍜岀＄悊鐞嗗康鐨勬彁鍗囧唴瀹逛細涓嶆柇鎵╁厖銆
3.1 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑璧勮妯″潡
灝嗗垎涓撲笟銆佸垎鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜璁劇疆澶氫釜鏍忕洰錛屾瘡涓鏍忕洰鐢辯煡璇嗗伐紼嬪笀璁劇疆鐭ヨ瘑閲囬泦鐨勬潯浠訛紝鍒嗗彂鐖鉶錛屽埌鐭蟲補涓撲笟緗戠珯涓閲囬泦鏈鍚堥傜殑鍐呭癸紝榪斿洖緇欐爮鐩銆傚悓鏍峰湴錛岀煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴鐨勬瘡涓鏍忕洰閮戒細鏈夌埇鉶鍘葷綉絝欎腑鑷鍔ㄧ殑鐖鍙栫煡璇嗭紝縐頒負鐭ヨ瘑鐖鉶銆傝繖閮ㄥ垎灝變綋鐜頒簡鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬眹鑱氱洰鏍囥
閲囬泦鍚庣殑鐭ヨ瘑騫朵笉浠ユ椂闂村厛鍚庨『搴忔斁鍦ㄩ栭〉錛岃屾槸鏀懼湪涓縐嶇被浼肩紦瀛樼殑鍦版柟錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ュ垽鏂姣忎釜鐭ヨ瘑鐨勪環鍊礆紝鏈変環鍊煎氨欏訛紝鏃犱環鍊煎氨韙╋紝瓚婇《鎺掑悕瓚婇潬鍓嶏紝瓚婅俯鎺掑悕瓚婇潬鍚庛傜敤鎴峰彲浠ュ仛蹇冩儏璇勪環錛屽仛璇勮恆傝繖浣撶幇浜嗙煡璇嗕笌鎬濈淮鐨勫叧鑱斻
3.2 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓妯″潡
鍖呮嫭涔︾睄鍏變韓銆佹枃妗ｅ叡浜銆佸浘鐗囪礎鐚銆佸夠鐏鐗囩瓑絳夛紝閫氳繃榪欎釜鎴愭灉鐭ヨ瘑鍏變韓騫沖彴錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ユ妸鎵嬩腑鐨勬垚鏋滆祫鏂欏叡浜鍒板鉤鍙頒腑銆傝礎鐚涓庤幏寰楁垚姝ｆ瘮銆傝礎鐚寰楄秺澶氾紝鎵鑾峰緱鐨勭煡璇嗗唴瀹逛篃瓚婂氾紱璐＄尞瓚婂皯鑾峰緱瓚婂皯錛屾病鏈夎礎鐚灝嗘病鏈夎幏寰椼備粠鑰屽彂鎸ョ敤鎴峰叡浜鐨勭Н鏋佹э紝榪欎綋鐜頒簡鐭ヨ瘑奼囪仛鐩鏍囥
鍦ㄦ瘡鏈欏圭洰鎴愭灉鎶ュ憡欏甸潰涓婏紝閮藉叧鑱旈」鐩鐨勫浘鐗囧唽銆侀」鐩鐨勬眹鎶ュ綍闊熾佸夠鐏鐗囩瓑錛屽湪鍚屼竴騫沖彴涓婃妸鍚勭嶆樉鎬х殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岄殣鎬х殑鐭ヨ瘑鍏寵仈璧鋒潵錛屼綋鐜頒簡緋葷粺鐨勬瀯寤虹洰鏍囷紝鍗崇煡璇嗙殑鍏寵仈銆
3.3 涓浜虹煡璇嗘敹鈃忔ā鍧
淇℃伅紺句細錛岀綉緇滅煡璇嗘棤闄愭墿鍏咃紝騫朵笖澶勪簬鏉備貢鑰屾棤搴忕殑鐘舵侊紝鍦ㄧ煶娌圭煡璇嗗叡浜騫沖彴鍙浠ュ埄鐢ㄤ釜浜虹煡璇嗘敹鈃忓鉤鍙幫紝鏀惰棌鑷宸卞枩嬈㈢殑緗戦〉錛屽苟涓旂偣鍑葷紪杈戝悗錛屽彲浠ュ圭綉欏靛湪綰胯繘琛屾爣娉錛屽寘鎷楂樹寒鏍囪瘑鍙婃敞閲婏紝鎴愪負鑷宸辯殑鐭ヨ瘑鏀惰棌錛涗篃鍙浠ユ悳緔㈠埌鎰熷叴瓚ｇ殑浜猴紝鐐瑰嚮榪涘叆浠栫殑鐭ヨ瘑鏀惰棌涓榪涜屽︿範銆傝繖浣撶幇浜嗙郴緇熺殑鏋勫緩鐩鏍囷紝鍗充釜浜虹殑鐭ヨ瘑綆＄悊鍜屽︿範鐨勭洰鏍囥
3.4 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑闂絳斿強璁哄潧
閫氳繃鎻愰棶銆佸洖絳斻佹姇紲ㄣ佽瘎鍒4涓闃舵墊潵瀹屾垚闂絳旀祦紼嬨傝繖涓瀛愮郴緇熺殑鍔熻兘瀹炵幇浜嗙煡璇嗚漿鍖栫殑鐩鏍囷紝鍗抽殣鎬х煡璇嗗悜鏄炬х煡璇嗙殑杞鍖栥
3.5 鐭蟲補鐭ヨ瘑鐧劇戝叏涔
閲囩敤wiki榪欑嶉潰鍚戠ぞ緹ょ殑鍗忎綔寮忔柟寮忕紪綰傜煶娌圭煡璇嗙櫨縐戝叏涔︼紝鐗圭偣鏄鏅閫氱敤鎴瘋嚜鐢卞壋寤鴻瘝奼囷紝鍗忎綔緙栬緫鍏卞悓瀹屾垚銆傚疄琛屾潈闄愩佺増鏈鎺у埗錛屼互紜淇濊兘鍥炴粴鍒版渶浣沖唴瀹圭姸鎬侊紝榪欐牱鏈夋晥鍦頒繚鎶や簡鐭ヨ瘑鍐呭圭殑鏉冨▉鎬с
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錛6錛組urali Raman錛孴erry Ryan錛孡orne Olfman.Designing knowledge management systems for teaching and learning with Wiki technology.
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