Ⅰ 鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐圭＄悊锷炴硶
绗涓绔犮镐汇銆鍒
绗涓𨱒°涓鸿疮褰昏惤瀹炰汉镓嶅己锲芥垬鐣ワ纴鎺ㄥ姩鍑哄浗鐣椤︿簨涓氩彂灞曪纴锲藉惰剧珛鍑哄浗鐣椤︿笓椤圭粡璐广备负瑙勮寖鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐圭＄悊锛屾彁楂樼粡璐逛娇鐢ㄦ晥鐩婏纴镙规嵁锲藉舵湁鍏宠勫畾锛屽埗瀹氭湰锷炴硶銆
绗浜屾浔銆链锷炴硶镓绉扳滃嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐光濓纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庤祫锷╁浗瀹跺叕娲惧嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻樿荡锲藉栧︿範銆佽块梾銆佷氦娴侊纴濂栧姳浼樼镊璐瑰嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻桡纴鏀鎸佸嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻桦洖锲芥湇锷★纴浠ュ强寮灞旷暀瀛︾＄悊宸ヤ綔镄勭粡璐广
绗涓夋浔銆链锷炴硶镓绉扳滃嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻樷濓纴鏄鎸囨牴鎹椤圭洰瑕佹眰锛岄氲繃涓揿惰瘎瀹★纴𨰾╀紭鍏骞抽夋嫈镄勮荡锲藉栧︿範銆佽繘淇銆佷氦娴併佺戠爷镄勪汉锻樸
绗锲涙浔銆鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐圭＄悊镄勫熀链浠诲姟鏄锛氭槑纭缁忚垂绠＄悊璐ｄ换鍜岃佹眰锛岀‘瀹氱粡璐规敹鍏ユ潵婧愩佹敮鍑鸿寖锲达纴锷犲己棰勫喅绠楃＄悊锛屼缭闅灭粡璐瑰悎鐞嗕娇鐢ㄣ
绗浜岀珷銆棰勭畻绠＄悊
绗浜旀浔銆锲藉剁暀瀛﹀熀閲戠＄悊濮斿憳浼氭牴鎹锲藉剁暀瀛︽敛绛栵纴鎻愬嚭涓嬩竴骞村害鍑哄浗鐣椤﹀伐浣滆″垝锛屾嫙瀹氱暀瀛﹂”鐩銆佺暀瀛︿汉锻樿勬ā銆佺暀瀛︿汉锻樼粨鏋勭瓑锛屼簬姣忓勾缂栧埗棰勭畻鍓嶏纴鎶ユ暀镶查儴銆佽储鏀块儴銆
绗鍏𨱒°锲藉剁暀瀛﹀熀閲戠＄悊濮斿憳浼氥佹暀镶查儴鐣椤︽湇锷′腑蹇冨拰镓挎媴缁勭粐绠＄悊浠诲姟镄勫叾浠栨満鏋勭瓑鍗曚綅锛堜互涓嬬亩绉板悇鍗曚綅锛夛纴镙规嵁骞村害宸ヤ綔璁″垝锛屾寜镦т腑澶閮ㄩ棬棰勭畻瑙勫畾绋嫔簭锛岀紪鍒跺嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐归勭畻锛岀撼鍏ラ儴闂ㄩ勭畻銆傚嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐归勭畻缂栧埗搴斿綋鍧氭寔钬滈噺鍏ヤ负鍑恒佹敹鏀骞宠钬濈殑铡熷垯锛屼笉寰楃紪鍒惰丹瀛楅勭畻銆
绗涓冩浔銆鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐归勭畻鐢辨敹鍏ラ勭畻鍜屾敮鍑洪勭畻缁勬垚銆
绗鍏𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐归勭畻缂栧埗渚濇嵁鍖呮嫭锛
锛堜竴锛変韩鍙楀嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐硅祫锷╃殑棰勮′汉鏁板拰钖勯”璧勫姪镙囧嗳锛
锛堜簩锛夌粍缁囩＄悊宸ヤ綔闇瑕佸拰涓氩姟璐圭敤寮鏀镙囧嗳锛
锛堜笁锛夊悇椤规敹鍏ラ勮¤勬ā锛
锛埚洓锛変互鍓嶅勾搴﹀嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐圭粨杞鍜岀粨浣欐儏鍐点
绗涔濇浔銆鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐归勭畻涓缁忔壒澶嶏纴搴斿綋涓ユ牸镓ц岋纴涓鑸涓崭篑璋冩暣銆傜‘闇璋冩暣镄勶纴鎸夎勫畾绋嫔簭鎶ユ壒銆
绗鍗佹浔銆钖勫崟浣嶅簲锷犲己棰勭畻镓ц岀殑鎺у埗鍜岀＄悊锛屽畾链熷垎鏋愰勭畻镓ц屾儏鍐碉纴鎸夌収璐㈡敛閮ㄣ佹暀镶查儴链夊叧瑕佹眰锛屾姤阃佸嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐逛笓椤瑰垎鏋愭姤锻婏纴鎶ュ憡搴斿綋鐪熷疄銆佸嗳纭銆佸强镞躲佸畬鏁淬
绗鍗佷竴𨱒°骞村害缁堜简锛屽悇鍗曚綅搴旂紪鍒跺喅绠楋纴绾冲叆閮ㄩ棬鍐崇畻锛屾姤阃佹暀镶查儴銆佽储鏀块儴瀹℃牳镓瑰嶃
绗鍗佷簩𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐瑰勾搴︾粨杞銆佺粨浣栾祫閲戞寜镦ц储鏀块儴链夊叧缁撹浆銆佺粨浣栾祫閲戠＄悊瑙勫畾镓ц屻
绗涓夌珷銆鏀跺叆绠＄悊
绗鍗佷笁𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐归勭畻鏀跺叆鍖呮嫭锛
锛堜竴锛変腑澶璐㈡敛𨰾ㄦ撅纴鏄鎸囦粠璐㈡敛閮ㄥ彇寰楃殑璐㈡敛𨰾ㄦ俱
锛堜簩锛夋崘璧犳敹鍏ワ纴鏄鎸囦緷娉曟帴鍙楄嚜铹朵汉銆佹硶浜烘垨鍏朵粬缁勭粐鎹愯禒锛屽苟鐢ㄤ簬寮灞曞嚭锲界暀瀛﹀伐浣灭殑鏀跺叆銆
锛堜笁锛夊悎浣沧敹鍏ワ纴鏄鎸囧湪寮灞曞嚭锲界暀瀛﹀伐浣滆繃绋嬩腑锛屼笌链夊叧鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬銆佷紒浜嬩笟鍗曚綅寮灞曞悎浣滐纴鎸夌収钖堜綔鍗忚鍙栧缑镄勬敹鍏ャ
锛埚洓锛夊叾浠栨敹鍏ワ纴鏄鎸囦笂杩版敹鍏ヤ互澶栵纴渚濇硶鍙栧缑镄勮缭绾﹁禂锅挎敹鍏ョ瓑銆
绗鍗佸洓𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐规敹鍏ョ＄悊搴斿綋阆靛惊浠ヤ笅瑕佹眰锛
锛堜竴锛変緷娉曞彇寰楀悇椤规敹鍏ャ
锛堜簩锛夊悇椤规敹鍏ュ簲褰揿叏閮ㄧ撼鍏ラ儴闂ㄩ勭畻锛岀粺涓绠＄悊锛屼笉寰楅殣鐬掋佹粸鐣欍佹埅鐣欍佹尓鐢ㄥ拰鍧愭敮銆
锛堜笁锛夊悇椤规敹鍏ュ簲褰揿叏閮ㄧ敤浜庡嚭锲界暀瀛﹁祫锷╁拰缁勭粐绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛涙湁闄愬畾𨱒′欢镄勬崘璧犳敹鍏ユ寜鎹愯禒鍗忚镓ц屻
绗锲涚珷銆鏀鍑虹＄悊
绗鍗佷簲𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐归勭畻鏀鍑哄寘𨰾璧勫姪缁忚垂鏀鍑哄拰缁勭粐绠＄悊缁忚垂鏀鍑恒傚叾涓锛岃祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑哄寘𨰾鍑哄浗鐣椤﹁祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑恒佺暀瀛﹀洖锲借祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑轰互鍙婂叾浠栬祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑恒
绗鍗佸叚𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤﹁祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑哄寘𨰾锛
锛堜竴锛夊﹁垂銆佹敞鍐岃垂鎴栫爷淇璐癸纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庤祫锷╃﹀悎𨱒′欢镄勭暀瀛︿汉锻樻敮浠桦浗澶栫暀瀛︽満鏋勭殑瀛﹁垂銆佹敞鍐岃垂鎴栫爷淇璐圭瓑銆
锛堜簩锛夊栧﹂噾锛屽寘𨰾锲藉跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻桦栧﹂噾鍜岃嚜璐圭暀瀛︿汉锻桦栧﹂噾銆傚浗瀹跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻桦栧﹂噾鐢ㄤ簬璧勫姪锲藉跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻桦湪锲藉栧︿範链熼棿镄勫熀链瀛︿範鐢熸椿璐圭敤銆傝嚜璐圭暀瀛︿汉锻桦栧﹂噾鐢ㄤ簬濂栧姳浼樼镊璐圭暀瀛︿汉锻樸
锛堜笁锛夎𡒄鑻﹀湴鍖鸿ˉ璐达纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庡彂鏀捐荡𨱒′欢镩拌嫤锲藉讹纸鍦板尯锛夌殑锲藉跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻樼壒娈婄敓娲昏ˉ璐淬
锛埚洓锛夊浗闄呮梾璐癸纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庤祫锷╁浗瀹跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻桦嚭锲藉强缁扑笟锲炲浗镄勪氦阃氲垂銆
锛堜簲锛夌捐瘉鎶ょ収璐癸纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庤祫锷╁浗瀹跺叕娲剧暀瀛︿汉锻桦姙鐞嗙捐瘉銆佹姢镦х殑璐圭敤銆
鍑哄浗鐣椤︿汉锻樻牴鎹鐣椤﹂”鐩绫诲埆銆佺暀瀛﹀浗鍒銆佺暀瀛﹁韩浠界瓑锲犵礌鍏ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎浜鍙椾互涓婅祫锷╅”鐩銆
绗鍗佷竷𨱒°鐣椤﹀洖锲借祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑猴纴鏄鎸囩敤浜庤祫锷╁洖锲藉伐浣灭暀瀛︿汉锻桦拰宸插彇寰楃獊鍑烘垚灏辩殑鐣椤︿汉锻桦洖锲藉紑灞旷戠爷钖堜綔銆佷氦娴佺瓑娲诲姩镄勭粡璐规敮鍑恒
绗鍗佸叓𨱒°鍏朵粬璧勫姪缁忚垂鏀鍑猴纴鏄鎸囩粡璐㈡敛閮ㄣ佹暀镶查儴镓瑰嗳镄勫叾浠栬祫锷╃粡璐规敮鍑恒
绗鍗佷节𨱒°缁勭粐绠＄悊缁忚垂鏀鍑哄寘𨰾锛
锛堜竴锛夐夋淳鍜岃窡韪绠＄悊缁忚垂锛屾槸鎸囩敤浜庡紑灞曞嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻樼敌璇峰弹鐞嗐侀夋嫈銆佸綍鍙栥佹淳鍑恒佽缭绾﹁拷锅裤佽窡韪绠＄悊绛夊伐浣灭殑缁忚垂銆
锛堜簩锛夊ｄ紶鏁栾偛缁忚垂锛屾槸鎸囩敤浜庡姞寮轰笌鐣椤︿汉锻樿仈绯伙纴瀵圭暀瀛︿汉锻樿繘琛屽ｄ紶鏁栾偛锛岀粍缁囧拰鏀鎸佸嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻桦紑灞曞悇绉嶉泦浣撴椿锷ㄧ殑缁忚垂銆
锛堜笁锛夊煿璁缁忚垂锛屾槸鎸囩敤浜庡瑰嚭锲界暀瀛︿汉锻桦嚭锲藉墠寮灞旷殑璇瑷銆佹枃鍖栥佸绩鐞嗐佸畨鍏ㄣ佷笓涓氶勫囨暀镶茬瓑锘硅镄勭粡璐广
绗浜屽崄𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐硅祫锷╁硅薄涓昏佸寘𨰾楂樼骇镰旂┒瀛﹁呫佽块梾瀛﹁呫佸崥澹钖庛佸崥澹鐢熴佺曞＋鐢熴佹湰绉戠敓銆
绗浜屽崄涓𨱒°鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐硅祫锷╃殑鐣椤﹂”鐩绫诲埆鍖呮嫭锛
锛堜竴锛夊浗瀹跺叕娲鹃珮绾х爷绌跺﹁呫佽块梾瀛﹁咃纸钖鍗氩＋钖庯级椤圭洰锛
锛堜簩锛夊浗瀹跺缓璁鹃珮姘村钩澶у﹀叕娲剧爷绌剁敓椤圭洰锛
锛堜笁锛夊浗瀹跺叕娲剧曞＋镰旂┒鐢熼”鐩锛
锛埚洓锛夊浗瀹跺叕娲句紭绉链绉戠敓锲介檯浜ゆ祦椤圭洰锛
锛堜簲锛夐珮镙″悎浣滈”鐩锛
锛埚叚锛夊湴鏂瑰拰琛屼笟閮ㄩ棬钖堜綔椤圭洰锛
锛堜竷锛夋敛搴滀簰鎹㈤”鐩锛
锛埚叓锛変腑澶栧悎浣滈”鐩锛
锛堜节锛変紭绉镊璐圭暀瀛︾敓濂栧﹂噾椤圭洰锛
锛埚崄锛夌粡鏁栾偛閮ㄣ佽储鏀块儴镓瑰嗳镄勫叾浠栫暀瀛﹂”鐩銆
绗浜屽崄浜屾浔銆璐㈡敛閮ㄣ佹暀镶查儴纭瀹氩嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐瑰紑鏀锣冨洿鍜屾敮鍑烘爣鍑嗭纴骞跺缓绔嫔嚭锲界暀瀛︾粡璐规敮鍑烘爣鍑嗗姩镐佽皟鏁存満鍒躲傚悇鍗曚綅涓嶅缑镎呰嚜镓╁ぇ鏀鍑鸿寖锲存垨鎻愰珮鏀鍑烘爣鍑嗐备腑澶栧悎浣滈”鐩涓锛屽悎浣滃弻鏂瑰硅祫锷╁唴瀹瑰拰镙囧嗳鍙︽湁鍗忚镄勶纴鎸夊岗璁瑙勫畾锷炵悊銆
濂栧﹂噾鍜岃𡒄鑻﹀湴鍖鸿ˉ璐存爣鍑嗭纴鐢辫储鏀块儴銆佹暀镶查儴镙规嵁鍑哄浗鐣椤︿汉锻桦熀链瀛︿範鐢熸椿闇瑕併佸浗澶栦富瑕佺敓娲荤敤鍝佺墿浠锋按骞充互鍙婂浗瀹惰储锷涚姸鍐电瓑纭瀹氥
锲炲浗绉戠爷娲诲姩缁忚垂璧勫姪鏂瑰纺鍜屾爣鍑嗙敱璐㈡敛閮ㄣ佹暀镶查儴镙规嵁鐣椤︿汉锻桦洖锲界戠爷宸ヤ綔鐗圭偣銆佸浗鍐呯ぞ浼氱粡娴庡彂灞曟按骞冲强锲藉惰储锷涚姸鍐电瓑纭瀹氥
绗浜屽崄涓夋浔銆鍑哄浗鐣椤︾粡璐瑰簲褰撴寜镦т互涓嬫柟寮忓彂鏀撅细
濂栧﹂噾鍜岃𡒄鑻﹀湴鍖鸿ˉ璐达纴鐢遍┗澶栦娇锛堥嗭级棣嗘垨鏁栾偛閮ㄧ‘瀹氱殑鍏朵粬链烘瀯鍙戞斁缁欑暀瀛︿汉锻樸
瀛﹁垂銆佹敞鍐岃垂鍜岀爷淇璐癸纴鐢遍┗澶栦娇锛堥嗭级棣嗙粺涓鏀浠樸
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